What is the process of identifying hazardous situations called?

The process of identifying hazardous situations is best described as risk assessment. This involves systematically evaluating potential hazards that could cause harm, assessing the likelihood of those hazards occurring, and understanding the potential consequences. Through risk assessment, firefighters and safety professionals can prioritize risks, implement measures to mitigate them, and develop strategies to reduce or eliminate dangers in the workplace or during emergency responses.

This approach is comprehensive, incorporating not only the identification of hazards but also evaluating existing controls and determining the necessity for additional safety measures. Risk assessments are fundamental in developing safety protocols, training, and emergency response plans, ensuring that personnel are well-prepared to face various hazardous situations.

The other choices, while related to safety and hazard management, do not fully encapsulate the broader methodology involved in risk assessment. Safety evaluation and hazard identification can be part of a risk assessment process but do not encompass the complete evaluation including likelihood and impact analysis that risk assessment entails. Readiness evaluation typically focuses on preparedness and resources rather than directly identifying hazards.